Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF: The Official Guide for Government Service Examinations
Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF Free 12: A Comprehensive Guide
If you are looking for a comprehensive guide on how to download and use Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for free, you have come to the right place. In this article, we will explain what Ayathana Sangrahaya is, why it is important, how to download it for free, and how to use it effectively. We will also answer some frequently asked questions about Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF. So, let's get started.
ayathana sangrahaya 2015 pdf free 12
What is Ayathana Sangrahaya?
Ayathana Sangrahaya is a book that contains the official syllabus and curriculum of the Sri Lankan government service examinations. It is published by the Department of Examinations of Sri Lanka and covers various subjects and topics related to the public administration, management, law, finance, economics, and general knowledge. Ayathana Sangrahaya is a must-have resource for anyone who wants to prepare for the government service examinations and pursue a career in the public sector.
The history and purpose of Ayathana Sangrahaya
Ayathana Sangrahaya was first published in 1978 by the Department of Examinations of Sri Lanka as a guide for the candidates who were taking the open competitive examination for recruitment to Class III of the Sri Lanka Administrative Service (SLAS). Since then, it has been revised and updated several times to reflect the changes in the syllabus and curriculum of the government service examinations. The latest edition of Ayathana Sangrahaya was published in 2015 and contains 12 volumes covering different subjects and topics.
The main purpose of Ayathana Sangrahaya is to provide a comprehensive and standardized syllabus and curriculum for the government service examinations. It helps the candidates to understand the scope and nature of the examination, the subjects and topics they need to study, the format and structure of the questions, and the marking scheme and criteria. It also helps the examiners to design and evaluate the examination papers according to the syllabus and curriculum.
The structure and content of Ayathana Sangrahaya
Ayathana Sangrahaya consists of 12 volumes that cover different subjects and topics related to the government service examinations. Each volume has a number of chapters that are divided into sections and sub-sections. Each section and sub-section has a title, a description, a list of objectives, a list of learning outcomes, a list of references, and a set of sample questions. The table below shows the titles and contents of each volume of Ayathana Sangrahaya.
Volume
Title
Content
1
General Knowledge
History, geography, culture, religion, politics, economy, science, technology, environment, sports, current affairs, etc.
2
Public Administration
Public administration concepts and theories, public service management, public policy analysis, public sector reforms, public accountability and ethics, etc.
3
Law
Constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, civil law, labor law, human rights law, international law, etc.
4
Finance
Financial management concepts and principles, budgeting and planning, financial accounting and reporting, auditing and control, taxation and revenue, etc.
5
Economics
Economic concepts and theories, microeconomics and macroeconomics, economic development and growth, international trade and finance, etc.
6
Management
Management concepts and theories, organizational behavior and culture, human resource management, leadership and motivation, decision making and problem solving, etc.
7
Information Technology
Information technology concepts and principles, computer hardware and software, internet and web applications, database management systems, information systems security and ethics, etc.
8
English Language
English grammar and vocabulary, reading comprehension and summary writing, essay writing and letter writing, report writing and presentation skills, etc.
9
Sinhala Language
Sinhala grammar and vocabulary, reading comprehension and summary writing, essay writing and letter writing, report writing and presentation skills, etc.
10
Tamil Language
Tamil grammar and vocabulary, reading comprehension and summary writing, essay writing and letter writing, report writing and presentation skills, etc.
11
Numerical Ability
Numerical reasoning and calculation skills, arithmetic operations and fractions, percentages and ratios, algebra and equations, geometry and mensuration, statistics and probability, etc.
12
Analytical Ability
Analytical reasoning and logic skills, verbal reasoning and word problems, non-verbal reasoning and pattern recognition, data interpretation and analysis, critical thinking and argument evaluation, etc.
The benefits and challenges of Ayathana Sangrahaya
Ayathana Sangrahaya has many benefits for the candidates who are preparing for the government service examinations. Some of the benefits are:
It provides a comprehensive and standardized syllabus and curriculum for the government service examinations.
It helps the candidates to understand the scope and nature of the examination, the subjects and topics they need to study, the format and structure of the questions, and the marking scheme and criteria.
It helps the candidates to improve their knowledge and skills in various subjects and topics related to the public administration, management, law, finance, economics, and general knowledge.
It helps the candidates to practice their numerical and analytical ability and their language proficiency in English, Sinhala, or Tamil.
It helps the candidates to enhance their confidence and competence in taking the government service examinations.
It helps the candidates to achieve their career goals and aspirations in the public sector.
However, Ayathana Sangrahaya also has some challenges for the candidates who are preparing for the government service examinations. Some of the challenges are:
It is a very large and voluminous book that contains a lot of information and details on various subjects and topics. It can be overwhelming and daunting for some candidates to read and comprehend all the contents of Ayathana Sangrahaya.
It is not a very user-friendly and interactive book that engages the candidates in learning and applying the concepts and theories. It is mostly a text-based book that lacks visual aids, examples, exercises, and feedback mechanisms to help the candidates learn effectively and efficiently.
It is not a very updated and relevant book that reflects the current trends and developments in the public administration, management, law, finance, economics, and general knowledge. It may contain some outdated or inaccurate information or data that may mislead or confuse the candidates.
How to download Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for free?
One of the common questions that many candidates have is how to download Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for free. As you may know, Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 is not a cheap book. It costs around 12,000 Sri Lankan rupees (around 60 US dollars) to buy the whole set of 12 volumes. That is a lot of money for some candidates who may not be able to afford it. So, is there a way to download Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for free? The answer is yes, but there are some legal and ethical issues that you need to consider before doing so.
The legal and ethical issues of downloading Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for free
Downloading Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for free may seem like a convenient and cost-effective option for some candidates, but it is not a legal or ethical option. Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 is a copyrighted book that belongs to the Department of Examinations of Sri Lanka and the authors who wrote it. It is protected by the intellectual property rights and laws of Sri Lanka and other countries. Downloading Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for free without the permission or consent of the owners is a violation of these rights and laws. It is also a form of plagiarism and cheating that goes against the academic integrity and honesty that are expected from the candidates who are taking the government service examinations.
Downloading Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for free may also have some negative consequences for the candidates who do so. Some of these consequences are:
It may expose the candidates to viruses, malware, or spyware that may harm their computers or devices or compromise their personal or financial information.
It may result in poor quality or incomplete copies of Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF that may contain errors, omissions, or alterations that may affect the accuracy and reliability of the information and data.
It may reduce the motivation and interest of the candidates to study and learn from Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF as they may not value or appreciate something that they get for free.
It may create a bad impression or reputation for the candidates among their peers, teachers, examiners, or employers who may question their credibility and integrity as potential public servants.
It may lead to legal actions or penalties from the owners of Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 or the authorities who may detect or trace the illegal downloading or distribution of Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF.
Therefore, downloading Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for free is not a wise or ethical option for the candidates who are preparing for the government service examinations. It is better to buy or borrow a legitimate copy of Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 from a reputable source or website.
The best sources and websites to download Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for free
If you still want to download Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for free, you need to be very careful and selective about the sources and websites that you use. There are many sources and websites that claim to offer Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for free, but not all of them are trustworthy or reliable. Some of them may be scams, frauds, or illegal sites that may harm you or your computer or device. Some of them may also provide poor quality or incomplete copies of Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF that may not help you in your preparation or examination.
To avoid these risks and problems, you need to look for sources and websites that are authorized or approved by the Department of Examinations of Sri Lanka or the authors who wrote Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015. These sources and websites are more likely to provide high quality and complete copies of Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF that are accurate and reliable. They are also more likely to respect the intellectual property rights and laws of Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 and its owners.
Some of the best sources and websites to download Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for free are:
The official website of the Department of Examinations of Sri Lanka (www.doenets.lk). This is the most authentic and credible source to download Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for free. The Department of Examinations of Sri Lanka is the publisher and owner of Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 and it has the authority and responsibility to provide Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for free to the candidates who are taking the government service examinations. The website also provides other useful information and resources for the candidates, such as the examination calendar, the application forms, the past papers, the results, the notices, etc.
The official website of the National Library and Documentation Services Board of Sri Lanka (www.natlib.lk). This is another authentic and credible source to download Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for free. The National Library and Documentation Services Board of Sri Lanka is the national library and information center of Sri Lanka and it has the mandate and function to collect, preserve, and disseminate the national and international publications and documents that are relevant to Sri Lanka. The website also provides access to other digital collections and databases that contain various books, journals, articles, reports, etc.
The official website of the Open University of Sri Lanka (www.ou.ac.lk). This is another authentic and credible source to download Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for free. The Open University of Sri Lanka is a public university that offers distance education and open learning opportunities to the people of Sri Lanka. It also offers courses and programs that are related to the government service examinations, such as the Bachelor of Arts in Social Sciences (BASS), the Bachelor of Laws (LLB), the Bachelor of Management Studies (BMS), etc. The website also provides access to other online learning materials and resources that are useful for the candidates.
The steps and tips to download Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for free
Once you have chosen a source or website to download Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for free, you need to follow some steps and tips to download it successfully and safely. Here are some of the steps and tips to download Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for free:
Visit the source or website that you have chosen and look for the link or button that says "Download Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF" or something similar. You may need to register or log in to the source or website before you can access the link or button.
Click on the link or button and wait for the download process to start. You may need to accept some terms and conditions or provide some information or details before you can start the download process.
Select the destination folder or location where you want to save the downloaded file of Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF. You may also need to rename the file or choose the format or quality of the file.
Wait for the download process to finish. Depending on the size and speed of the file and your internet connection, it may take a few minutes or hours to complete the download process.
Open the downloaded file of Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF and check if it is complete and correct. You may need to use a PDF reader or viewer software or application to open and view the file.
Enjoy reading and studying from Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF. You may also want to print or copy some parts of the file for your convenience and reference.
Some of the tips to download Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for free are:
Make sure that you have a stable and secure internet connection and a compatible and updated computer or device to download Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for free.
Make sure that you have enough space and memory on your computer or device to store and run the downloaded file of Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF.
Make sure that you have a reliable and trusted antivirus or anti-malware software or application on your computer or device to protect it from any viruses, malware, or spyware that may come with the downloaded file of Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF.
Make sure that you do not share or distribute the downloaded file of Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF with anyone else without the permission or consent of the owners. This may violate their intellectual property rights and laws and may result in legal actions or penalties against you.
Make sure that you do not use the downloaded file of Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for any commercial or illegal purposes. This may also violate their intellectual property rights and laws and may result in legal actions or penalties against you.
How to use Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF effectively?
Downloading Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for free is not enough to prepare for the government service examinations. You also need to use it effectively and efficiently to improve your knowledge and skills in various subjects and topics related to the public administration, management, law, finance, economics, and general knowledge. Here are some tips on how to use Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF effectively:
Read and understand the syllabus and curriculum of the government service examinations that are provided in Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF. This will help you to know what subjects and topics you need to study, what format and structure of questions you need to expect, and what marking scheme and criteria you need to follow.
Plan and schedule your study time and activities according to your availability, preference, and goals. You may want to allocate more time and attention to the subjects and topics that are more important, difficult, or interesting for you. You may also want to use different methods and techniques of studying, such as reading, writing, listening, speaking, summarizing, reviewing, etc.
to Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF. These may include books, journals, articles, reports, websites, videos, podcasts, etc. that cover the same or similar subjects and topics as Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF. These will help you to enrich your knowledge and skills and to get different perspectives and insights on the subjects and topics.
Practice your numerical and analytical ability and your language proficiency in English, Sinhala, or Tamil by using the sample questions that are provided in Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF. These will help you to test your understanding and application of the concepts and theories and to improve your speed and accuracy in answering the questions. You may also want to use other sources and resources of practice questions that are similar or relevant to the government service examinations.
Seek feedback and guidance from your peers, teachers, examiners, or experts who are familiar or experienced with the government service examinations and Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF. They can help you to identify your strengths and weaknesses, to correct your mistakes and errors, to clarify your doubts and queries, and to give you tips and advice on how to improve your performance and results.
Review and revise your study materials and notes regularly and systematically. This will help you to reinforce your memory and recall of the information and data that you have learned from Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF and other sources and resources. It will also help you to prepare for the examination day and to avoid any stress or anxiety.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF is a valuable and useful book that contains the official syllabus and curriculum of the government service examinations of Sri Lanka. It is a must-have resource for anyone who wants to prepare for the government service examinations and pursue a career in the public sector. However, downloading Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF for free is not a legal or ethical option. It is better to buy or borrow a legitimate copy of Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 from a reputable source or website. Moreover, using Ayathana Sangrahaya 2015 PDF effectively is also important to improve your knowledge and skills in various subjects and topics related to the public administration, management, law, finance, economics, and general knowledge. We hope that this a